The scientific process of two interferometers (optical) development and the mitigation of external influence

Relevance. The research relevance is predefined by the fact that presented object of analysis, namely interferometer, plays an important role in modern science obtaining accurate measurements and their results, which sets requirements for improving interferometers eliminating external influences. Purpose. aims to analyze progress development process two interferometers, are used many scientific spheres, especially optics, play measurement results research, as well finding new effective technologies eliminate Methods. Among methods analytical method, logical analysis functional statistical synthesis others. Results. Throughout study, compensators differences between them were noted, features these compensators’ operation reliability also analyzed. negative factors prevent more interferometer identified, most damaged elements causes damage identified. It functioning compensators, operating conditions assess degree efficiency, relevance, optics. issues evaluation problems schemes with trapezoidal square beamsplitters considered, recommendations proposed would contribute a mechanism regulating this issue. Conclusions. was determined developing generation influences on crucial significantly affecting area. practical value lies application identified solving operation, taking into account various influences, will help change scheme approach increase resistance